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DOME

The comfortable framework for making games in Wren

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audio

The audio module lets you play audio files such as music or sound effects.

It contains the following classes:

AudioEngine

DOME supports playback of audio files in OGG, MP3, FLAC and WAV formats. It will convert all files to its native sample rate of 44.1kHz (CD quality audio), but the re-sampling algorithm used is naive and may introduce audio artifacts. It is recommended that you produce your audio with a 44.1kHz sample-rate, for the best quality audio.

An audio file is loaded from disk into memory using the load function, and remains in memory until you call unload(_) or unloadAll(), or when DOME closes. If the audio needs to be resampled, this may take some time and block the main thread.

When an audio file is about to be played, DOME allocates it an “audio channel”, which handles the settings for volume, looping and panning. Once the audio is stopped or finishes playing, that channel is no longer usable, and a new one will need to be acquired.

Example

AudioEngine.load("fire", "res/Laser_Shoot.wav")
var channel = AudioEngine.play("fire")
channel.stop()

...

AudioEngine.unload("fire")

Methods

static register(name: String, path: String)

DOME keeps a mapping from a developer-friendly name to the file path. Calling this method sets up this mapping, but doesn’t load that file into memory.

static load(name: String)

If the name has been mapped to a file path, DOME will load that file into memory, ready to play.

static load(name: String, path: String)

This combines the register(_,_) and load(_) calls, for convenience.

static play(name: String): AudioChannel

Plays the named audio sample once, at maximum volume, with equal pan.

static play(name: String, volume: Number): AudioChannel

Plays the named audio sample once, at volume, with equal pan.

static play(name: String, volume: Number, loop: Boolean): AudioChannel

Plays the named audio sample, at volume, with equal pan. If loop is set, the sample will repeat once playback completes.

static play(name: String, volume: Number, loop: Boolean, pan: Number): AudioChannel

Play the named audio sample and returns the channel object representing that playback. The other parameters are explained in the AudioChannel api.

static stopAllChannels()

Stop all playing audio channels.

static unloadAll()

Releases the resources of the all currently loaded audio samples. This will halt any audio using that sample immediately.

static unload(name: String)

Releases the resources of the chosen audio sample. This will halt any audio using that sample immediately.

AudioChannel

These are created when you play a buffer of AudioData using the AudioEngine. You cannot construct these directly.

A playing audio channel has three main properties:

  • volume - A value with minimum 0.0 for the volume.
  • loop - If true, the audio channel will loop once it is complete.
  • pan - A value between -1.0 and 1.0 which divides the audio playback between left and right stereo channels.

Instance Fields

finished: Boolean

Returns true if the audio channel has finished playing. It cannot be restarted after this point.

length: Number

The total number of samples in this channel’s audio buffer. You should divide this by 44100 to get the length in seconds.

loop: Boolean

You can set this to control whether the sample will loop once it completes, or stop. The channel will become invalid if it reaches the end of the sample and loop is false.

pan: Number

You can read and modify the pan position, as a bounded value between -1.0 and 1.0.

position: Number

This marks the position of the next sample to be loaded into the AudioEngine mix buffer (which happens on a seperate thread). You can set a new position for the channel, but it isn’t going to be exact, due to delays in audio processing.

You should divide this by 44100 to get the position in seconds.

soundId: String

This is the sample name used for this sound.

state: AudioState

This is an enum which represents the current state of the audio.

volume: Number

This returns a number with a minimum of 0.0 representing the volume of the channel. 1.0 is the default for the audio data.

You can set this to change the volume.

Instance Methods

stop(): Void

Requests that the channel stops as soon as possible.

AudioState

AudioChannel objects can be in one of the following states:

  • AudioState.INITIALIZE
  • AudioState.TO_PLAY
  • AudioState.PLAYING
  • AudioState.STOPPING
  • AudioState.STOPPED